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Paranormal Equipment Tips & Tricks!



Check out this
Digital Camera Conversion link, he did a great job.  Also if you want more of a full spectrum camera conversion then leave out the step with the film negative.  If you need to use your converted camera or camcorder for regular daytime shots then you will need to get an infrared block filter to block the infrared for those shots.  Also to grab more of the ultraviolet light range you will need to remember that glass lenses filter some of the ultraviolet out, some say to use quartz lenses (UV pass filter), however the UV pass filter will block out some of the regular light which if you want full spectrum this will not help.  There are UV intensifier systems yet they are very costly or you could consider an ultraviolet light source (black light) and of course they come in LED and bulb style.  By using an ultraviolet light in conjunction with the infrared light and whatever ambient light is available you get a full spectrum effect.



  







Open Source
Audio software  Audacity
This will help clean up your EVPs and works with Mac and PC.  If you over clean, your recordings will sound digital / mechanical and create sounds that your mind will interpret as words and human-like sounds.  Similar to the EVP gone wrong sample at the top.

Photo editing software
Use this to brighten or darken your pictures.

If you have some evidence you would like to share on the web then send it in.  Also, keep your eyes open for future ghost hunting ideas and equipment tips and concepts from the DeMentid minds at Parachasers I.N.C.


Portable charging for your paranormal gadget!

Photos Courtesy of Energizer. Thanks!

We as paranormal equipment lovers know that there never seems to be enough power for our tools.  Perhaps a ghost has drained your battery trying to manifest itself and you now need a recharge in a remote haunted location that doesn't have power.  Whatever the cause of your drained battery Energizer in conjuction with X-Pal Power has come up with several great portable charging solutions from their Energi To Go line covering things from cell phones to laptops with a multitude of different charging connectors sure to fit your device.  Some are available now and more to come this summer ranging in price from $19.99 to $199.99 depending on your charging needs.  Click on their link to find out the full scoop.  Also check out their face book page for some freebies!

Pak-Lite portable lights!
Photos Courtesy of Pak-Lite. Thanks Pak-Lite!

Here is a handy piece of paranormal equipment that Parachasers recommends.  These are very portable and reliable LED lights from Pak-Lite.  They come in many colors but the main ones to look at for the paranormal world are the Red, Infrared, and Ultraviolet.  These lights boast 60 hours on high to 600 hours on low with a standard 9 volt battery and give the option to upgrade to a lithium battery for 200 hours on high and up to 1200 + hours on low.  The advantage of the lithium is the extended use times and that they work in sub-zero temperatures.  These lights will brighten up a small area and have a long life expectancy.  If you are looking to boost your infrared look at the 880nm light as it will work best with digital cameras and camcorders.  (Sony camcorder tip;  some Sony camcorders allow you to turn off the onboard infrared light while still using the night shot mode, which will help extend your battery life if you use something like the Pak-Lite as an external IR light source.)  The red light does not affect your vision as well as night vision as much as other light.  Also if your trying for the full spectrum camera effect then grab at least one infrared and one ultraviolet model.  Here is the link for Pak-Lite.



Ovilus and Paranormal Puck NO LONGER PRODUCED!
Photos Courtesy of Digital Dowsing!  Thanks Bill!

In the paranormal community there are many tools.  Some are useful and others you could probably do without, however it is truly up to the user to determine if a tool is right for their arsenal.  Parachasers is featuring the Ovilus and its close sibling the Paranormal Puck from Digital Dowsing.  Some have considered these devices controversial.  So let's get into them.  First of all the maker of these devices does not claim to have captured spirit communication and makes it very clear that children should not use these tools.  Parachasers would like to add people with mental instabilities!
     The Ovilus first of all can speak out loud. The Paranormal Puck when on a computer running Windows will display text on the software screen.  If you have never heard of these tools you might be asking what is the purpose of speaking tools?  And here is where some of the controversy comes in to play.  Most will ask questions and hope the devices respond appropriately.  The modern Ouija/spirit board concept however, with these devices no human contact is needed which means nobody is physically influencing the results.  The speech part of this is where the maker stresses the importance of not misinterpreting the words heard.  The devices come about the responses from varying energy levels.  Basically an energy level of 1 will produce word #1 all the way up to word 512.  The words do not seem to have a paranormal slant to them to stack the odds for the devices.  The words were mixed several times then placed from 1 to 512 (not alphabetical).  This set up helps as to not allow the highest energy level of 512 which could have been zoo to never come up.  The maker provides the list of words that are installed on the device (available at his site).  The devices do have the capability of truncating words which if done just right would create words that are not installed on the device ( a phonetic speech).  The devices also have a non-repeat code written into them as not to repeat the same word if the energy level does not change.  There are also no microphones on the devices so there is no way for the devices to hear your questions.  The Ovilus also has a dowsing rod format which will light up either the left lights or right lights depending on the energy direction.  The Paranormal Puck does not have the dowsing feature however, it does have computer based software which will record the energy changes which may coincide with something you may have experienced.  The Paranormal Puck also has a computer based video capture feature in which if an event occurs it will trigger the capture.  

     Some may say how can you set an energy level for a certain word and a spirit understand that word correlates to that energy level.  Well nobody really knows, nor does the maker but you have to start somewhere.  Perhaps these are not spirit responses but earth responses to our energy or perhaps our own psychokinesis type of effect.

     The maker wants to make sure that you are aware of the potential chances of getting speech and of the possibility of getting just verbal nonsense by posting the odds on his site.  When you go to purchase a device from him you will go through  several agreement checks just so you are aware of what you are getting and not to be misleading.  Either of these devices could be a useful part of your arsenal, but again consider where you may be using them and if you will have a computer with you for the Paranormal Puck.  Click Digital Dowsing to see more.  There will be some new features added to these devices so keep your eyes open.  YouTube has a couple of user videos showing these devices in action.  P.S.  Some people are asking what was this infrared video paranormal word thing on Ghost Adventures!  It was a custom device from Digital Dowsing which is like the Ovilus or Paranormal Puck just applied to the live video footage which may help with things that may be seen at the same time as responses are given from the device, in a way an all in one paranormal device.  ALSO Digital Dowsing has stopped production of these physical devices as to focus on software based paranormal ghost hunting tools such as the  iOvilus app for the iPhone and iPod touch.  We do not give this app a thumbs up yet! 




  
You may be asking what is this?  Well, it's a very simple shock / vibration module.  What use does it have?  It can be used in places where you think vibrations or shocks from movement or things like doors slamming may cause something to move or fall off of shelves hence a debunking tool.  
     You can pick up a simple shock sensor on ebay for as little as $5.00, then the buzzer about $1.50 (you can also use a couple LED's and a resistor in place of the buzzer), the clear box is nothing more than an old VHS-C cassette case and the connector for the 9 volt battery I just ripped out of an old device.  The shock sensors come with different wiring configurations and some have dual stage detection so follow the directions.  You'll want to mount the buzzer and the shock sensor.  This sensor has three wires; one black (-), one black red (-), one red (+).  The buzzer has a (+) and (-).  Basically the black (-) from the battery goes into the sensor and comes back out on the black red (-) to the (-) on the buzzer.  Next connect all the red (+) together, tape up your exposed connections.  Close it up and adjust the sensitivity and your done. (An issue you may run into with the buzzer is if the buzzer is too strong it may keep the shock sensor vibrating.)






  Gas Detectors and Ghost Hunting

Are you feeling dizzy or nervous?  Perhaps you feel some heavy presence is watching you!  It may not be paranormal!  When investigating the paranormal one thing you should consider is a gas detector.  Gases can cause feelings of nausea, light headed, nervousness, dizziness, headache, drowsiness, hallucinations (from combination of gases), and one of the main feelings we don't want which is DEATH.  If you are going to purchase a gas detector you have some options in price and from single gas to multi-gas detection.  If you head to your local hardware store you will find some basic battery powered carbon monoxide detectors (portable) to AC powered (plug in) styles from $20 - $80.  If you are looking for multi-gas detectors this is where you are going to fork out some cash, anywhere from $150 and up depending on how many gases the meter detects.  Now when ghost hunting certain gases are not going to come into play as they do not cause immediate obvious symptoms such as radon which has been said to cause cancer.  There is also the consideration of where gases rest such as low lying propane or higher flying gases.  As always, consider what you need the detector for and if you don't want to fork out the money for a multi-gas high end meter you could always hire a qualified inspector.  Here are some links for gas detectors;  AllGasDetectors.com, CanarySense.com, Lowes.




How to Choose an Infrared Light Source

This has been the dilemma for those of you that just want more infrared light for your camcorder or cams.  Whether you want to make night look like day in a large dark forest or just brighten up an average size room without others noticing, you will need more infrared light.  There are infrared LEDs which start at 850nm then there are lightbulb based with filters (like our mag light filter where you would convert a regular flashlight to an infrared flashlight).  With the infrared LED lights you get a long battery life and can get them configured from as few as 1 LED up to around 140 LEDs.  Then you have the filter based lightbulb variety which come in krypton to xenon, with xenon being brightest.  With the flashlight lightbulb based many are adjustable to spotlight or floodlight.  With the spotlight adjustment you could easily point the light at a specific point some 50 feet or more.  The drawback to the lightbulb based setup is first buying or creating the filter then the filter does produce a faint red glow as well as the short battery life.  The lightbulb type has a full range of infrared light where the LEDs are set in their specified nanometer wavelength.  Another drawback to the LED based for now is the lack of a spotlight type effect.  Be aware that infrared LEDs should start at the 850nm range which are invisible to the human eye, lower than 850 will start to become visible and can have a super faint orange glow.  If you go to a higher range like a 950nm then it is more likely that your camera will not see the light as well.  Whichever you choose be it LED or Lightbulb filtered keep in mind the power source you may need.  The Sony HVLIRM contains its own battery power and can be mounted to the hot shoe or a mounting bracket, some people will use 2 of these to get the amount of light they need.  Both the lightbulb and LED styles can increase your cameras vision drastically so choose wisely and check out our article on what you need to create a filter.  Please remember just because you can't see infrared with your eyes doesn't mean you should look at it, long term exposure could cause damage as does any light.

   



Infrared Night Vision Cams & Recording Systems

Lets talk about infrared night vision video cams and recording systems.  Since times are tight you have to ask how much money do you want to spend, then consider the different scenarios you may need the cameras for (one room or multiple, short or long range).  There are wireless in the true sense which transmit the signal wirelessly to a base station.  Due to the high possibility of false positives from interference such as static, ghosting of images and the issue of distance and reception (of which we have tested), we do not yet recommend true wireless transmitted cameras, so stick with the hard wired type which will also require a power source.  There is also the option of purchasing multiple infrared camcorders of which you can check out our "Infrared Camcorders" article.

         Starting with the basics of picture quality you'll need to understand that 420 lines of resolution is standard TV quality resolution and 520 lines is technically considered the low end of high definition up to full 1080.  Then you will need to consider how many infrared LEDs are on the camera.  Around 15 IR LEDs will give a basic brightness to the scene or you may opt for an infrared illuminator of the pre-made variety or the home built conversion which we discuss in our "Infrared Boosting" article.  Remember more infrared light will help to illuminate objects in the distance, however too much light in a confined space or pointed at reflective objects will be like shining a flashlight at your own eyes (blinding).  There are fixed focal length and adjustable focus cameras depending on your needs.  You can connect most of these cameras to a VCR, DVR, or computer with software and video capture card.  A VCR will give 1 line recording while the DVR or computer will record multiple cameras at the same time.  The DVR or computer setup will usually allow for instant playback of footage while they are still recording as long as you have a monitor attached and the ability to see all the cams on one screen.  So what's right for you?  Consider this breakdown when shopping around, and take a look at eBay as they have many different types to choose from.







  Thermometers and Ghost Hunting
You may see paranormal ghost hunters using thermometers, but why?  The theory is that when a spirit or ghost tries to form it produces cold spots as it uses the surrounding heat/energy from the air which then leaves a cold spot.  So you may ask what type of thermometer should I use!  There is the plain old thermometer as we know it or there are the digital variety.  An infrared laser thermometer will measure the surface temperature of a specific focal point, which could be useful if you think a ghost was just sitting in a chair or physically touching something.  Then there is the ambient thermometer which measures the ambient air near the thermometer, which is excellent for determining the temperature of non-object related cold and hot spots such as air.  So which should you choose?  Either would be great however, if you find one with both capabilities then even better.  If you get an odd reading then try that location again some time later to see if there is any further change as well as getting base readings of objects you may feel that have the potential for activity.  Don't overlook drafts or heating and cooling systems or the possibility of somebody walking quickly by you.


Infrared Camcorders

You're thinking about purchasing a camcorder with infrared night vision!  I would like to say that there are numerous brands out there, however there aren't.  There is an array of people that will convert your camcorder to be able to see infrared more clearly, but they will be permanently converted so say good bye to regular color family video footage.  KJB makes a small IR camcorder that stores video at about 15 fps onto a 2 Gig memory card.  This camcorder is fine for basic stealthy footage.  If you are looking for more quality then you'll want to look at pretty much the only consumer grade night vision camcorders out which are from Sony.  They range in price based on quality and features from as low as $240 to over $1,200.  On one end you have mini DV to the other end being HD hard drive based.  With mini DV you have to deal with purchasing tapes that give about an hour of recording time on high quality (which is the only quality we recommend) as well as rewinding and forwarding through the footage.  Next there is DVD which gives the ability to skip from section to section in a flash yet you get about an hour of record time on the disks.  Then there is the hard drive and mini DV with HD.  Unfortunately Sony no longer offers a consumer grade Standard Definition hard drive camcorder with infrared.  You will have to fork out the cash for their HDR-XR200V or HDR-XR500V if you want the awesome convenience of a hard drive camcorder.  A hard drive camcorder can give you anywhere from 7 to 20 hours or more of high quality footage based on the size of the hard drive.  The hard drive models store tons of footage and give the ability to review any part of the footage as well as delete footage on the spot.  These camcorders work with MAC on IMOVIE 08/09 and PC with most software.  So if you're looking into night vision camcorders keep these thoughts in mind and happy camcorder shopping!  Perhaps next time we'll touch on the huge world of night vision cams and DVR systems.  If you don't want to spend the money on a nightshot equipped HD hard drive camcorder you could always convert a non-night vision HD model for almost half the price.  The drawback to converting is that it is pretty much permanent and if you want to use it for regular video footage you will then need to purchase an infrared block filter to place on the front of the camcorder. 


P.S. What are "STATIC NIGHT VISION CAMS" ? Static night vision X cams are just night vision equipped camcorders set in one spot for recording.




Ghost Hunting and Motion Sensors

Someone recently mentioned in regards to ghost hunting, a bug could not set off a motion sensor, of which I beg to differ.  So lets talk about some of the different types of motion sensors and which types might benefit the Paranormal Investigator.  There are active sensors such as radar, laser, and sonar.  These project themselves at a target and wait for the field to be entered or disturbed which creates a distance change in the field from the original target position to the sensor.  These types of sensors are best for detecting physical objects entering the area (probably not the best for detecting ghosts which could be transparent to these sensors).  Then there are the passive sensors such as infrared and video software which detect a measurable amount of change in their field of view.  Infrared will detect the rapid change in heat within its sight.  Video software based motion sensors will detect a percentage of change in pixels from the previous video frame to the next, which then triggers the recording device.  From the perspective of ghost hunting the infrared and video are probably the most suitable as many report temperature change and/or visual mists and shadows.  Motion sensors come in many shapes and sizes as well as a range of angles of detection and can trigger many different devices and it all becomes personal preference from here as to which task you need it to perform.  I have personally seen sensors respond to leaves and other debris as well as not respond at all.  So motion sensors can give false positives as well as a decent size bug being able to set off certain sensors.  As with any tool in the paranormal field you should not rely on them 100%, however if another device also recorded the incident during your ghost hunting then more validity has just been brought to the table.  Hopefully this will help ghost hunters choose your next motion sensor.  

Motion Sensor Trick

So now that you know a little more about motion sensors here is a trick for infrared sensors.  If you need to limit the angle of detection on the sensor from say 180 degrees down to 30 then use a couple layers of solid color non-transparent tape (Duct Tape) and cover the outer sides of the sensor only exposing enough of the center area of the sensor for your desired field of detection.  This helps eliminate false triggering from things that may be in the peripheral vision of the sensor which may be good for hallways and small rooms. 



 Infrared Boosting
To boost your Infrared night vision from the left picture to the right picture.
 
There are a couple ways to do this, however if your camera is not equipped with night shot or has not been converted to see infrared then this will do no more than look like a faint light spot on an object.  First you could purchase an additional infrared light for your night vision camera.  Second you could use red light which is the next closest visible light to infrared light however, since it is visible you will see the red light on whatever you point it at (doesn't look red in your IR footage).  Use red light for general flashlights as it does not impair your vision as regular white lights do when going from dark to flashlight!  Third is a filter that we created which was used for this photo sample.  For the filter you can use theatrical lighting color gels in transparent red and congo blue (2 layers red & 4 layers blue).  If your into automotive painting use House Of Kolors concentrate Kandy Brandywine and Kandy Cobalt Blue on most transparent media (clear CD case or glass).  these types of infrared lenses when placed in front of dim glowing infrared LED's will help reduce the visible glow that the human eye can see.  Be aware that if you plan on making a lens for a large high powered floodlight then consider glass or a high heat resistant acrylic as to not have a melt down of your lens when the heat builds up.  These filter types look dull red and don't project color on the subject!  Some people use a couple layers of exposed film negatives (the dark end negative that you get from the developing center) however, they are small and won't cover a flashlight larger than 1" unless you have some jumbo studio type negatives or layer the negatives.  Here is a sample of our new lens.  The final outcome is textured as to reduce the halo effect that you see in the top right picture.  Please remember just because you can't see infrared with your eyes doesn't mean you should look at it, long term exposure could cause damage as does any light.


K2 Meter Switch
Modify at your own risk!
If you want to add a switch to your K2 meter, you will need a few things.  A soldering iron and solder. Some small wire and a switch.  There are a couple of locations you could put the switch as well as different types of switch so some of the placement will be up to you.  First cut a small rectangle in the side.  Screw your switch in or glue it in.  Solder your two wires as I have done to the back of the circuit board and switch.  Close it up test and enjoy.  If you are thinking of adding a buzzer to the K2 most will interfere with the EMF detection once they start to buzz.  We are trying to make it work with a digital noise generator which may help with the interference issue, we'll keep you updated.  If modifying is too much for you then consider an EMF meter with sound already built in, some even have basic lights built in to please your visual senses.
  


Audio Equipment
There are plenty of pieces of audio equipment out there to capture EVP (Electronic Voice Phenomena).  Here are some basics as well as a new idea that I have come up with.  Shown below is your standard Digital Voice Recorder.  This model gets about 7 hours at high quality which is the setting I recommend.  If you are going to spend the time trying to capture good EVP then you don't want it at medium or low quality, those settings will only make the sound or voice less clear.  If you are looking for a higher end recorder the Zoom H2 has four mics and the ability to only use half of them if needed (works with PC and Mac refer to directions).  You may notice the headphones in the voice recorder, with this model as well as many others you are able to listen while recording.  Using the headphones will help you to listen closer to what is going on in the area, similar to a parabolic recorder however, too much handling will cause the recorder to pick up sound from your hand rubbing against the recorder itself.  Try setting the recorder down on a steady soft surface to keep vibrations from the surface itself from being recorded.  Try some soft foam that has adhesive on one side, stick a piece or two depending on your Digital Voice Recorder to the back and you have just built a dampening pad that goes with your recorder.  You may also opt for an external mic but, the external mic will give similar results if handled too much.
         So here is the new idea! The second picture shows a basic old computer speaker which is ac powered for amplification.   The speaker has a line in connection on the back which allows you to connect the Digital Voice Recorder via the headphone jack and a double sided male headphone line to the amplified speaker.  Make sure the line is long enough to keep the setup from creating reverb and echo back into the recorder.  Other investigators have told spirits that we can hear them if they speak loudly into the recorder with no audible reward for the spirit.  This new idea would allow an investigator to ask a question of the spirit as if it were open mic night.  Inform the spirit that if it were to speak into the recorder or mic then we could really hear it in current time and perhaps the spirit could hear itself through the amplified speaker.
Sure it seems far fetched but, to many so do EVP and ghosts for that matter.  Out of the norm thinking may actually create results and thats why we do it.